OmniSwitch 기본 명령어
▶ Omni switch의 접속
– 접속은 ftp, telnet, 그리고 시리얼통신(콘솔) 이렇게 3가지로 접속할수 있다.
㉠ ftp : file을 넘기거나 받을 때 사용한다
flash memory가 stack구조로 되어있으므로 file을 순서대로 넣어주는 것이 좋다
file상태는 접속상에서 ‘ls’ 명령으로 볼수 있다
㉡ telnet : network상에서 간단한 setting 변경시, switch상태 확인시 가장 손쉬운 접속방법
vt(가상터미널)을 통하여 원격으로 제어할수 있다
㉢ 콘솔 : switch장애시, network접속이 안될때, lan E. 수정시 등에 사용
switch의 file이 깨져서 부팅이 되질 않을 경우 콘솔상에서 file을 넘겨준다
단, tcp/ip통신이 되질 않으므로 시리얼 통신으로 (zmodem)으로 넘긴다
▶ Switch 접속
먼저 switch의 ip를 쳐서 telnet 으로 접속한다.
c:\windows\telnet X.X.X.X
Welcome to the Xylan OmniSwitch! Version 3.4.7
login :
password:
접속메시지와 함께 스위치 버젼(mpm.img mpm.cmd file의 버젼)이 출력된다
login에는 ‘admin’과 함께 password를 입력한다(default는 ‘switch’)
**********************************************************************
Xylan OmniSwitch – Copyright (c), 1994-1998 XYLAN Inc.
All rights reserved.
System Name: no_name
Command Main Menu
———— ——————————————————–
File Manage system files
Summary Display summary info for VLANs, bridge, interfaces, etc.
VLAN VLAN management
Networking Configure/view network parameters such as routing, etc.
Interface View or configure the physical interface parameters
Security Configure system security parameters
System View/set system-specific parameters
Services View/set service parameters
Switch Enter Any to Any Switching Menu
Help Help on specific commands
Diag Display diagnostic level commands
Exit/Logout Log out of this session
? Display the current menu contents
/ %
/ %
모든명령은 % 프롬프트상에서 실행한다
모든 명령어들은 찾기 기능을 지니고 있다. 만약에 ‘viatrl’명령어를 모를 경우 ‘v’하나만
치면 ‘v’로 시작하는 모든 명령어가 출력된다
/ % c
Non-unique command match, possible commands:
cp crgp crvl cratvl crmcvl counts cd cas cvc cva
cpis camstat camcfg chpr cb configsync conlog cmdlog
chngmac
/ %
/ % r
Non-unique command match, possible commands:
rm rmgp rmvl rmvp rmatvl rmmcvl rldump risr rips ripflush
ripxsr reboot rts res relay rb reset renounce
/ %
▶ Switch 의 기본 명령어
대부분의 명령어들은 유닉스처럼 약어로 구성이 되어있슴
㉠ls(list) – file을 나열하는 명령어. 날짜는 생성일을 표시함
각 모듈들은 확장자가 img인 file로 등록됨
각 모듈의 file이 없으면 모듈이 있어도 인식못함
장애발생시엔 확장자가 dmp인 file생성됨. 어디에서 error가 발생되었는지
표시됨
/ % ls
mpm.img 1843980 06/24/98 11:33
mpm.cmd 18 06/24/98 11:34
mesm.img 22113 06/26/98 09:51
mpm.cfg 1024 01/01/70 00:00
mpm.cnf
98304 07/28/98 07:08
1251961 bytes free.
/ %
mpm.cfg / mpm.cnf
: 두 file은 config file로서 VLan, Lan E. 등의 정보를 가지고 있다
이 두 file은 삭제를 하여도 자동으로 재 생성됨(단, config는 다시 잡아야함)
㉡view – cat, vi와 같은 편집기. file의 내용을 볼수도 있고 편집도 가능하다
.dmp file이 발생하였을 경우 스위치상에서 내용 확인이 가능
/ % view mpm.cmd
cmDoDump=1
cmInit
/ %
/ %
㉢ cp(copy) / rm(remove) : file을 copy시와 삭제시 사용
유닉스와 마찬가지로 mv 명령도 가능
/ % cp mesm.img /simm
/flash/mesm.img -> /simm/mesm.img : 100%
/ %
/ %
/ % cd /simm
/ % ls
asm.img 834012 05/16/99 11:23
mesm.img 25901 08/05/99 09:24
7250899 bytes free.
/ % rm mesm.img
mesm.img is an executable – are you sure you want to remove this? (n) y
File system compaction in progress…
㉣pwd : 현재 디렉토리 확인
/ % pwd
/simm
/ % cd /flash
㉤pw(passwd) : password 변경시 사용
아래의 예는 ‘diag’계정의 password변경이다
/ % pw diag
Changing password for account: diag
Old password:
New password:
Retype new:
㉥lookup : man과 같은 매뉴얼기능
아래의 예는 ‘map’명령어를 살펴본 것이다.
% lookup map
Modify an atm port configuration
/ %
㉦ systat – 현재의 시스템 상태를 출력한다
/ % systat
System Uptime : 0 days, 02:52:27.18
VBus Transmit Overruns : 0
VBus Receive Overruns : 0
MPM total memory : 16MB
MPM free memory : 4800112 bytes
MPM CPU Utilization ( 5 sec) : 47% ( 1% intr 8% kernel 36% task 53% idle)
MPM CPU Utilization ( 60 sec) : 50% ( 1% intr 8% kernel 38% task 50% idle)
Power Supply 1 State : OK
Power Supply 2 State : OK
Temperature Sensor : OK – Under Threshold
Temperature Alarm Masking : Disabled
system Uptime : 시스템이 부팅후 켜져있는 시간
CPU Utilization : CPU 상태. 100% 가 되면 Hang Up됨
Temperature Sensor : 온도 상태. 과열되면 MPM 1G모듈에도 LED로 표시됨
여기선 ‘TOO HOT’ 으로 표시됨
Power Suppy X State : power supply 상태
㉧ camstat : cam 상태를 출력하는 명령어
각 슬롯별 접속된 노드수를 체크할수 있다
/ % camstat
Slot # of CAMs Cfg Usage Adj Usage Max Avail Actual Usage
—- ———– ——— ——— ———- ————
MPM 1 NA NA NA NA
2 1 (1+0) 0 1024 1010 267
3 1 (1+0) 0 1024 987 10
4 1 (1+0) 0 1024 987 10
5 1 (1+0) 0 1024 987 0
6 2 (2+0) 0 1920 1905 3
/ %
/ %
/ %
㉨slot : 슬롯의 상태를 살필 수 있는 명령어.
/ %
/ % slot
Module-Type Adm-Status HW Board Mfg Firmware-Version
Slot Part-Number Oper-Status Rev Serial # Date Base-MAC-Address
—- ———– ———– —– ———- ——– —————–
1* MPM 1G Enabled B2 74950835 12/02/97 3.4.5
5014316 Operational 00:20:da:89:ca:a0
2 HSM2 Enabled D3 72151145 05/22/97 3.4.5
5011006 Operational 00:20:da:81:0a:60
00:20:da:81:0a:70
2-1 ATM A 71954563 05/08/97
5011626
2-2 ATM A 71954578 05/08/97
5011626
3 ESM-C-32 Enabled D2 75250808 12/25/97 3.4.5
5015426 Operational 00:20:da:8b:ab:60
00:20:da:8b:ab:70
4 ESM-C-32 Enabled D2 75251787 12/26/97 3.4.5
5015426 Operational 00:20:da:8a:4d:d0
00:20:da:8a:4d:e0
5 ESM-C-32 Enabled D6 84870382 12/02/98 3.4.5
5015426 Operational 00:20:da:c9:84:b0
00:20:da:c9:84:c0
6 M-Ether/12 Enabled C9 74650435 11/12/97 3.4.5
5015817 Operational 00:20:da:88:68:f0
7 Empty
8 Empty
9 Empty
▶ network 관련 명령어
㉠ vl / gp(VLan)
– 현재 구성되어있는 VLan환경, Vgroup등을 출력한다.
/ % vl
‘vl’ command is archaic, ‘gp’ is preferred…
Group Network Address Proto/
ID Group Description (IP Subnet Mask) Encaps
(:VLAN ID) or (IPX Node Addr)
===== ============================== =============== ========
1 Default GROUP (#1)
1: 2 192.168.10.1 IP /
(ff.ff.ff.00 ) ETH2
1:10 192.168.20.1 IP /
(ff.ff.ff.00 ) ETH2
1:15 000503845 IPX /
(0adfff:fffff4) ETH2
/ %
1:2 는 group 이름, 그리고 그 그룹의 ip(gatway), 괄호안은 subnetmask, 마지막에는 프레임종류 (ethdrvnetⅡ, 802.3, 802.5, CIP등)가 출력된다
㉡ viatrl
autotracker rule을 관찰할수 있는 모드
/ % viatrl
VLAN VLAN Rule Rule Rule Rule
Group:Id Num Type Status Definition
———————————————————-
1: 2 1 NET ADDR RULE Enabled IP Addr = 192.168.10.0
IP Mask = 255.255.255.0
2 PORT RULE Enabled 2/1/Lne/1
2/2/Lne/1
1:10 1 NET ADDR RULE Enabled IP Addr = 192.168.20.0
IP Mask = 255.255.255.0
2 PORT RULE Enabled 2/1/Lne/1
2/2/Lne/1
3 PORT RULE Enabled 3/10/Brg/1
4 PORT RULE Enabled 3/28/Brg/1
1:15 1 NET ADDR RULE Enabled IPX Addr = 0x000503845
IPX Encapsulation = IPX Proprietary
2 PORT RULE Enabled 2/1/Lne/1
2/2/Lne/1
3 PORT RULE Enabled 6/1/Brg/1
1:10은 192.168.20.0의 도메인을 가진 TCP/IP group이다
서브넷 마스크는 C Class(255.255.255.0)
2번의 port rule은 2/1 즉 ASM 모듈에 대한 port rule이고 3,4번은 ESM모듈에 대한
portrule이다
1:15번 group은 IPX 도메인으로 network name이 ‘503845’임이 표시되어 있슴
㉢ ipr(IP Routing Table)
– routing table을 보는 명령어. 현재 각 switch 상호간 교환되는 routing 정보를
출력함
/ % ipr
IP ROUTING TABLE
Group VLAN
Network Mask Gateway Metric Id: Id
———————————————————————–
127.0.0.1 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 1 LOOPBACK
192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1 1 1:2
192.168.30.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.3 2 1:2
㉣ modvl(Mode VLan)
– VLan환경을 수정할때 사용하는 명령어
연결프레임, Rip상태, 프로토콜, IP 및 subnet mask등을 변경할때 사용
/ % vl
‘vl’ command is archaic, ‘gp’ is preferred…
Group Network Address Proto/
ID Group Description (IP Subnet Mask) Encaps
(:VLAN ID) or (IPX Node Addr)
===== ============================== =============== ========
1 Default GROUP (#1)
1: 2 192.168.10.1 IP /
(ff.ff.ff.00 ) ETH2
1:10 192.168.20.1 IP /
(ff.ff.ff.00 ) ETH2
1:15 000000a5 IPX /
(0adfff:fffff4) ETH2
/ % modvl 1:10
Current values associated with GROUP 1.10 are as follows:
1) GROUP Number – 1:10
2) Description – Default GROUP (#1)
IP parameters:
3) IP enabled – Y
4) IP Network Address – 192.168.20.1
5) IP Subnet Mask – 255.255.255.0
6) IP Broadcast Address – 192.168.20.255
7) Router Description –
8) RIP Mode – Active
{Active(a), Inactive(i), Deaf(d), Silent(s)}
9) Default Framing – Ethernet II
{Ethernet II(e), Ethernet 802.3(8), fddi(f),
token ring(t), source route token ring(s)}
IPX parameters:
10) IPX enabled – N
(save/quit/cancel)
: q
먼저 vl 에서 group 넘버를 확인한 후 ‘modvl’ 번호를 입력한다
수정 방법은 수정하고자 하는 번호를 누른후 수정하면됨
예를 들어 ip를 ‘192.168.20.2’으로 수정하고 싶은 경우
: 4=192.168.20.2
: save
라고 입력하면 됨
Rip 모드를 수정하고 싶은 경우는 8번에서 수정
㉤ modatvl(Mode Autotracking VLan)
– autotracker 추가/삭제/수정시 사용
– port rule 추가 :
/ % ipmac 192.168.10.91
IP to MAC ADDRESS ASSOCIATION TABLE
IP Address MAC Address Slot / Intf
192.168.10.91 001083:05EC7D 4 / 21
/ %
/ %
/ %
/ % gp
Group Network Address Proto/
ID Group Description (IP Subnet Mask) Encaps
(:VLAN ID) or (IPX Node Addr)
===== ============================== =============== ========
1 Default GROUP (#1)
1: 2 192.168.10.1 IP /
(ff.ff.ff.00 ) ETH2
1:10 192.168.20.1 IP /
(ff.ff.ff.00 ) ETH2
1:15
0503845 IPX /
(0020da:89caa4) ETH2
/ % modatvl 1:10
VLAN 1:10 is defined as:
1. Description = (null)
2. Admin Status = Enabled
3. Rule Definition
Rule Num Rule Type Rule Status
1 Net Addr Rule Enabled
2 Port Rule Enabled
3 Port Rule Enabled
4 Port Rule Enabled
5 Port Rule Enabled
6 Binding Rule Enabled
Available options:
1. Set VLAN Admin Status
2. Set VLAN Description
3. Add more rules
4. Delete
a rule
5. Set rule Admin Status
6. Quit
Option = 3
Select rule type:
1. Port Rule
2. MAC Address Rule
3. Protocol Rule
4. Network Address Rule
5. User Defined Rule
6. Binding Rule
7. DHCP PORT Rule
8. DHCP MAC Rule
Enter rule type (1): 1
Set Rule Admin Status to [(e)nable/(d)isable] (d): e
Enter the list of ports in Slot/Interface format: 4/21
1. Description = (null)
2. Admin Status = Enabled
3. Rule Definition
Rule Num Rule Type Rule Status
1 Net Addr Rule Enabled
2 Port Rule Enabled
3 Port Rule Enabled
4 Port Rule Enabled
5 Port Rule Enabled
6 Binding Rule Enabled
7 Port Rule Enabled
Available options:
1. Set VLAN Admin Status
2. Set VLAN Description
3. Add more rules
4. Delete a rule
5. Set rule Admin Status
6. Quit
Option = 6
– binding Rule : IP & por t& mac 의 조건적용
/ %
/ % modatvl 1:10
VLAN 1:10 is defined as:
1. Description = (null)
2. Admin Status = Enabled
3. Rule Definition
Rule Num Rule Type Rule Status
1 Net Addr Rule Enabled
2 Port Rule Enabled
3 Port Rule Enabled
4 Port Rule Enabled
5 Port Rule Enabled
6 Binding Rule Enabled
Available options:
1. Set VLAN Admin Status
2. Set VLAN Description
3. Add more rules
4. Delete a rule
5. Set rule Admin Status
6. Quit
Option = 3
Select rule type:
1. Port Rule
2. MAC Address Rule
3. Protocol Rule
4. Network Address Rule
5. User Defined Rule
6. Binding Rule
7. DHCP PORT Rule
8. DHCP MAC Rule
Enter rule type (1): 6
Set Rule Admin Status to [(e)nable/(d)isable] (d): e
Please select one of the following bindings:
1. Bind IP Address to a Port and a MAC Address.
2. Bind MAC Address to a Protocol and a Port
3. Bind Port to a Protocol
Enter the type of binding (1): 1
Enter the port in the form of slot/interface: 4/28
Enter the IP Address: 3.1.2.91
Enter the Canonical MAC address in AABBCC:DDEEFF format: 001083:05ec7d
1. Description = (null)
2. Admin Status = Enabled
3.
Rule Definition
Rule Num Rule Type Rule Status
1 Net Addr Rule Enabled
2 Port Rule Enabled
3 Port Rule Enabled
4 Port Rule Enabled
5 Port Rule Enabled
6 Binding Rule Enabled
7 Binding Rule Enabled
Available options:
1. Set VLAN Admin Status
2. Set VLAN Description
3. Add more rules
4. Delete a rule
5. Set rule Admin Status
6. Quit
Option = 6
㉥ vas(View ATM Service)
– ATM service 내용을 출력함
밑의 보기에서 2/1, 2/2 모듈(ASM)에 ATM service가 올라간 것을 알수있다
cf. das(Delete ATM Service) : ATM service 지우기
/ % vas
ATM Services
Serv Service Service
Slot Port Num Description Type
==== ==== ==== ============================= =========
2 1 2 LAN Emulation Service 2 802.3 LEC
2 2 2 LAN Emulation Service 2 802.3 LEC
ATM Services
Serv VC Oper
Slot Port Num Typ Status SEL Groups Conn VCI’s/Addresses
==== ==== ==== === ======== === =========== =====================
2 1 2 SVC LANE Op. 02 1 33 34 35 36
37 39 41 42
44 47 49 52
55 57 58 60
62 65 73 74
2 2 2 SVC LANE Op. 02 1 60 61 62 63
FDDI Services do not exist!
㉦vap(view atm port) – atm port(csm, asm)의 환경을 보는 명령어
ILMI연결유무, uni버젼등을 확인가능
(edge switch, atm server)
/ % vap 5/5
CSM Port Table
Tran Media Intrf Uni #Bits
Slot Port CSM Port Description Type Type Type Ver VPI VCI
==== ==== ============================== ====== ===== ===== === === ===
5 5 CSM PORT STS3c Multi PrUNI 3.0 2 10
Max Max Cfgd Cfgd
Slot Port ATM Address VPCs VCCs VPCs VCCs
==== ==== ======================================== ==== ==== ===== ====
5 5 3903488001bc900001018a05200020da00012000 3 1022 0 28
Status
——————-
Slot Port Mode Oper SSCOP ILMI Phy Protocol ILMI Enable/Poll
==== ==== ========= ======== ===== ==== ============ ================
5 5 Normal Enabled Up Up SONET Enable On
Clock Source
——————-
Configured Current
Slot Port Timing Mode Source Source
==== ==== ============ ============ ============
5 5 Local Oscillator Oscillator
㉧ map(motify atm port) – atm port를 motify 때 사용
아래의 예는 uni버젼의 변경
/ % map 4/8
ASM Usage: map slot/port
Slot 4 Port 8 Configuration
1) Description (30 chars max) : CSM PORT
2) ESI (12 hex-chars) : 000000000000
NetPrefix(3903488001bc900001018a0520)
3) Max VPI bits (1..12) : 2
4) Max VCI bits (1..12) : 10
5) I/F Type {Pub UNI(1), Pri UNI(2),
PNNI(3), IISP netw(4),
IISP user(5) : Private
6) Phy Protocol {SONET(1), SDH(2) : SONET
7) Signaling Ver {3.0(1), 3.1(2)} : 3.0
8) ILMI Enable {False(1), True(2)} : Enable
81) ILMI Polling {Off(1),On(2)} : On
9) Timing Mode {Local(1), Loop(2)} : Local
90) Local {Osc(1), Bus(2)} : Osc
Enter (option=value/save
/cancel) : 7=2
Slot 4 Port 8 Configuration
1) Description (30 chars max) : CSM PORT
2) ESI (12 hex-chars) : 000000000000
NetPrefix(3903488001bc900001018a0520)
3) Max VPI bits (1..12) : 2
4) Max VCI bits (1..12) : 10
5) I/F Type {Pub UNI(1), Pri UNI(2),
PNNI(3), IISP netw(4),
IISP user(5) : Private
6) Phy Protocol {SONET(1), SDH(2) : SONET
7) Signaling Ver {3.0(1), 3.1(2)} : 3.1
8) ILMI Enable {False(1), True(2)} : Enable
81) ILMI Polling {Off(1),On(2)} : On
9) Timing Mode {Local(1), Loop(2)} : Local
90) Local {Osc(1), Bus(2)} : Osc
Enter (option=value/save/cancel) : save
Reset all connections on slot 4 port 8 (n)? : y
Resetting port, please wait…
/ %
㉨ vcs(csm connetion statistics) – vci, vpi등 atm 채널의 연결유무를 확인
연결이 되지 않았을 경우엔 0, 5, 16, 18만 생기고 다른 채널은 열리지 않음
/ % vcs 5/5
CSM Connection Statistics
Slot Port VPI VCI Received Cells/ Transmitted Cells/
Received CLP=0 Cells Received CLP=1 Cells
==== ==== ==== ==== ==================== ====================
5 5 0 5 84078 84078
84078 0
5 5 0 16 8380 8380
8380 0
5 5 0 18 0 0
0 0
5 5 0 33 3849 3849
3849 0
5 5 0 34 0
0
0 0
5 5 0 35 51525 51525
51525 0
5 5 0 36 0 0
0 0
㉩ ping – 물리적으로 연결이 되어있는지 확인하는 ping test
/ % ping 192.168.10.1
Count (0 for infinite) (1) :
Size (64) :
Timeout (1) :
Ping starting, hit <RETURN> to stop
PING 192.168.10.1: 64 data bytes
Count (0 for infinite) (1) : 0
Size (64) :
Timeout (1) :
Ping starting, hit <RETURN> to stop
PING 192.168.10.1: 64 data bytes
[0 ] ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..
[50 ] ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. ….. …..
[100 ] ….. ..
… ….. ….. …..
—-192.168.10.1 PING Statistics—-
126 packets transmitted, 125 packets received, 0% packet loss
Ping cancelled.
/ %
㉪ X(xlat) – arp 정보를 출력함
/ % x
ARP Table Functions
Enter command (Add/Delete/Show/Flush/Macfind/Ipfind/Quit) (Show) :
Address Translation Table
IP Address at Physical Address
—————- —————-
192.168.10.55 at 00:20:ea:00:41:5a
192.168.10.2 at 00:20:da:84:1f:80
192.168.20.4 at 00:aa:00:a3:62:cb
Enter command (Add/Delete/Show/Flush/Macfind/Ipfind/Quit) (Show) : q
/ %
/ %
/ %
㉫10/100cfg / 10/100vc – fastethernet모듈에서 자동인식이 아니라 수동적으로
세팅시 사용(fesm 모듈은 전이중,반이중 모두적용됨)
/ % 10/100vc
10/100 Configured Values for all slots
DETECTED SET
Slot/ Auto- Line Duplex Line Duplex
Intf negotiate Speed Mode Speed Mode
—– ———– ——- ——— ——- ———
8/ 1 disabled ? ? 100 half-d
8/ 2 enabled 100 HALF-D auto half-d
8/ 3 enabled 100 HALF-D auto half-d
8/ 4 enabled ? ? auto half-d
8/ 5 enabled 100 HALF-D auto half-d
8/ 6 enabled 100 HALF-D auto half-d
8/ 7 enabled ? ? auto half-d
8/ 8 enabled ? ? auto half-d
8/ 9 enabled ? ? auto half-d
8/10 enabled ? ?
auto half-d
8/11 disabled 100 HALF-D 100 half-d
8/12 enabled 100 HALF-D auto half-d
/ % 10/100cfg
Enter Slot/Interface [<ret> to exit] : 8/1
Autonegotiate [y ,n, or (q)uit] (Currently disabled (n)) : n
Line speed [100 or 10] (Currently (100)) : 100
Link Mode [Full, Half] (Currently (H)alf Duplex) : full
㉬ traceroute – 경로를 추적할 때 사용하는 명령
홉을 추적할수 있다
/ % traceroute 192.192.192.1
Hit Q to quit.
/ %
▶ admin 관련 명령
㉠ who / kill – 사용자가 누구인지 그리고 현재 자기의 permisson을 살펴볼 때 사용
write 권한이 없을 경우 혹은 미등록 사용자가 있을 경우 kill로 제거할수 있다
/ %
/ % who
SESSION USER PRIVS TTY
2 diag [A/W/R] /pty/telnetA (192.168.10.200)
/ % who
SESSION USER PRIVS TTY
2 diag [A/W/R] /pty/telnetA (192.168.10.200)
3 user [ / /R] /pty/telnetB (192.168.10.13)
/ %
/ %
/ %
/ %
/ % kill -f 3
/ % who
SESSION USER PRIVS TTY
2 diag [A/W/R] /pty/telnetA (192.168.10.200)
/ %
㉡ snmpc / snmps – snmp세팅시 사용
community name 변경이나 trap 경로를 입력할 때 사용
/ % snmpc
SNMP current configuration:
1) Set Community Name – public
2) Get Community Name – public
3) Trap Community Name – public
4) Broadcast Traps – disabled
5) 2 Unicast Traps – disnabled
: 5=enable
(save/quit/cancel)
: ?
1) Set Community Name – public
2) Get Community Name – public
3) Trap Community Name – public
4) Broadcast Traps – disabled
5) 2 Unicast Traps – enabled
(save/quit/cancel)
: 6=3.1.1.24
Enter trap mask words 0:1 (ffffffff:ffffffff):
Enter trap mask words 2:3 (ffffffff:ffffffff):
Enter destination port (162):
NMS state (on):
Special Access? (yes):
(save/quit/cancel)
: ?
1) Set Community Name – public
2) Get Community Name – public
3) Trap Community Name – public
4) Broadcast Traps – disabled
5) 2 Unicast Traps – enabled
6) NMS IP address – 192.168.10.24 /162 — ffffffff:ffffffff
— ffffffff:ffffffff (on ) (SA)
(save/quit/cancel)
: save
/ %
/ %
㉢loggin – log관리. 언제/어디서/어느계정으로 /어떤 명령어를 사용하는지 알수 있다
/flash/mpm.log file에 저장된 file을 불러옴
/loggin 디렉토리에서 관리하며 logc 명령으로 log를 설정하고 cmdlog로
command log를 살펴볼수 있다
/ % loggin
/System/Logging %
/System/Logging %
/System/Logging % logc
Log Configuration
1) Log Enabled : No
Command {Item=Value/?/Help/Quit/Redraw/Save} (Redraw) : 1=yes
Log Configuration
1) Log Enabled : Yes
2) Command History Enabled : No
3) Console Enabled : No
4) Log Size : 500 records
Command {Item=Value/?/Help/Quit/Redraw/Save} (Redraw) : 2=yes
Log Configuration
1) Log Enabled : Yes
2) Command History Enabled : Yes
3) Console Enabled : No
4) Log Size :500 records
Command {Item=Value/?/Help/Quit/Redraw/Save} (Redraw) : save
/Logging % cmdlog
Command User Line Time
——– ——– —————- —————-
vap user 192.168.10.200 FRI JUL 30 08:03
Actual User Input: vap
exit user 192.168.10.200 FRI JUL 30 08:03
Actual User Input: exit
systat user 192.168.10.200 FRI JUL 30 08:05
Actual User Input: systat